It is a verb with its ing form that is used as the name of an activity and it can be used with any action verb given. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Depending on the first verb used, the second verb will be in the form of a gerund ing form or of an infinitive with to. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Some verbs are normally followed by the ing form, not the to. Gi008 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one.
There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Verbs change their meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive.
So whats the rule for whether we use the ing form or the infinitive. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. Definition consecutive verbs, also called catenative verbs or linked verbs, are verbs that can be followed directly by a second verb, the second verb being normally the object of the first. Some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The verbs followed by ing include enjoy, mind, stop and recommend. The to infinitive and the ing form easy learning grammar the to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Language objective complete sentences with verbs followed by infinitives in a listening activity. There are also some verbs or adjectives that can only be followed by ing forms. Content objective match sentence halves with verbs and expressions that are followed by infinitives. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives, but with a.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. He recommended me to take the course, but he recommended taking the course. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. Here are some of the most useful and common infinitive verb list in english with esl printable infographic. Words followed either by infinitive or ing form words with the same meaning example. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. In the first, the use of a gerund functioning as a noun allows the meaning to be expressed more precisely than in the second. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. There are also some words that can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. They dont allow us to drink anything, but they dont allow drinking. Predict events in the movie, using the infinitive form of verbs. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or by to infinitives, but with a. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. When do you use finishing versus to finish versus finished. There are also some verbs that can be either followed by ing forms or by to infinitives.
On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. Some adjectives and verbs can be followed by either a gerund ing form or an infinitive i started teaching when i was 20. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a. Definition consecutive verbs, also called catenative verbs or linked verbs, are verbs that can. To find more information about when to use an ing, an infinitive, or a past. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. He went on singing after everyone else had finished he continued singing after everyone had stopped singing. Some verbs and adjectives are usually followed by infinitives. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Or she was proud to have won notes in some cases there is a difference meaning.
After certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. The ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Verbs followed by ing or an infinitive without to a group of verbs connected with feeling, hearing and seeing can be used with ing or with an infinitive without to. I made this video compilating a few sentences from some songs i like, in order to explain the grammar related to verbs followed by gerund or infitive hope you like it. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the ing form. Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or ing form without a big change in meaning. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers.